{"id":1303,"date":"2014-02-27T12:58:57","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T11:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inesem.es\/revistadigital\/juridico\/?p=1303"},"modified":"2024-08-19T17:17:58","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T15:17:58","slug":"el-no-principio-de-justicia-universal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inesem.es\/revistadigital\/juridico\/el-no-principio-de-justicia-universal","title":{"rendered":"El (no) principio de Justicia Universal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un paso atr\u00e1s: la reforma de la justicia universal pone en jaque la capacidad de los jueces<\/strong> espa\u00f1oles para investigar delitos contra los derechos humanos que han podido ser cometidos fuera del territorio nacional.<\/p>\n

Son muchas las voces opositoras<\/strong> de esta reforma, desde todos los \u00e1mbitos jur\u00eddicos se han manifestado f\u00e9rreas cr\u00edticas contra esta. Los fiscales de la Audiencia Nacional<\/strong> han elaborado un informe en el que manifiestan su descontento y preocupaci\u00f3n por la reforma de la Ley Org\u00e1nica del Poder Judicial, la cual principalmente limita el principio de justicia universal.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En Espa\u00f1a son doce las causas abiertas que enarbolan<\/strong> el principio de justicia universal:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Genocidio en el T\u00edbet.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7. El asesinato de Carmelo Soria<\/li>\n
  2. Genocidio en Guatemala\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8. La Flotilla de la libertad<\/li>\n
  3. Los vuelos de la CIA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9. Refugiados en Ir\u00e1n<\/li>\n
  4. Genocidio en Ruanda\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 10. Caso Ellacur\u00eda<\/li>\n
  5. El Holocausto nazi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11. Genocidio saharaui<\/li>\n
  6. El caso Couso \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12. La persecuci\u00f3n en China de los miembros de Falun Gong<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    En la actualidad, nuestra Ley Org\u00e1nica del Poder Judicial<\/strong>, en su art\u00edculo 23.4 se nos dice que es competencia de la jurisdicci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola, aquellos hechos cometidos por espa\u00f1oles o extranjeros fuera del territorio nacional que puedan tipificarse como genocidio, terrorismo, pirater\u00eda, prostituci\u00f3n, tr\u00e1fico de drogas,\u00a0 tr\u00e1fico de personas, mutilaci\u00f3n general femenina, etc.<\/p>\n

    \"noSiendo cr\u00edticos con esta reforma, no solo se dejar\u00e1n de perseguir las causas ya abiertas, sino que adem\u00e1s supondr\u00e1 que muchos delitos queden impunes. Es una \u201cdesa-puesta\u201d por los derechos humanos<\/strong>, pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 se persigue realmente con esta reforma? \u00bfIntereses internacionales? \u00bfDiplomacia vs Derechos Humanos?<\/p>\n

    Esta reforma limitar\u00e1 notablemente la investigaci\u00f3n y persecuci\u00f3n<\/strong> de actividades tan graves como terrorismo, el tr\u00e1fico de drogas o la trata de seres humanos. Es obvio que este tipo de delitos tienen una connotaci\u00f3n transnacional, a\u00fan m\u00e1s cuando el desarrollo de la tecnolog\u00eda y las conexiones mundiales es imparable.<\/p>\n

    En mi opini\u00f3n, esta limitaci\u00f3n no favorece el desarrollo del Derecho a la par de la realidad social. En un mundo cada vez m\u00e1s globalizado<\/strong>, este tipo de reformas lo \u00fanico que hace es aumentar la inseguridad jur\u00eddica, ya que limitar la justicia a un \u00e1mbito nacional es cerrar los ojos al sufrimiento ajeno.<\/p>\n

    Si el Derecho est\u00e1 configurado como\u00a0 un instrumento de protecci\u00f3n de los ciudadanos, una reforma que limita el principio de justicia universal atenta directamente contra su raz\u00f3n de ser.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    El principio de justicia universal se ve limitado con la nueva reforma de la LOPJ<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14111,"featured_media":1304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[689],"class_list":["post-1303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otras-ramas"],"yoast_head":"\nEl (no) principio de Justicia Universal | Canal Jur\u00eddico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El principio de justicia universal se ve limitado con la nueva reforma de la LOPJ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inesem.es\/revistadigital\/juridico\/el-no-principio-de-justicia-universal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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